Friday, January 24, 2020
The Problems of American Youth Essay -- Youth Young Adolescent Essays
The Problems of American Youth 1. Introduction This report briefly presents the problems of American youth. It consists of six parts. The first one deals with the general understanding of the teenagers in general. The second part conveys some facts about historic events and socio ââ¬â historical context. The third one describes youths and their families and briefly shows the problems. The fourth part describes students and their schools. It conveys some details of educational system. The fifth part shows in what kind of activities can youths participate. The sixth part explain what problems do the youths face at. Finally the conclusions sum up all the parts and tries to show some looks to the future. 2. The Teenagers At 18 years of age, young people in the United States of America can take on most of the rights and responsibilities of adulthood. However, before that the young man is understood as a teenager. A young person between the ages of 13 and 19 has to deal with the problems of adolescence. Most people experience conflict during this period of their lives. At this time the young people are changing rapidly, both physically and emotionally. Moreover, they are searching for self-identity, which cause some difficulties. As the young people are growing, they are developing their own values of life that often differ from the ones of their parents. It must be said that teenagers are influenced by the values expressed by their friends, newspapers, television, magazines and teachers. It is good if these expreesed values are suitable for young people and affect them in the right way. During this period of life, young people begin to participate in social activities. They begin to do more things in the company of members of the opposite sex and fewer things in the company of their families. All youths face a certain problems. Some young people have difficulties in their relationship with their parents. Some of them have problems at school, which may lead to use of alcohol or drugs or even grow to refusal to go school or running away from home. Some teenagers even can turn to crime. However, some teenagers, who face such problems, are making positive and important contributions to their communities, schools and society. Many teenagers are studying for college entrance exams or working at part-time jobs after school. Others are volunteering a... ...ancies. Some programs rely on strong counseling against premarital sex and others provide contraceptive counseling. About one million young people run away from home each year. Most return after a few weeks, but others turn to crime. New programs are created to help troubled youths. Young people can go after school and talk with counselors, receive academic tutoring or take part in social activities. 8. Conclusions Most American youths look forward to their future with hope and optimism. American youth now focus on their education and career. They admit that hard work lies ahead and claim they are willing to make the sacrifices needed to reach their goals. Many young people are headed toward four ââ¬â year colleges and universities. Many other look forward to getting job after high school. Others plan on getting married. Other young people intend to join the armed forces or volunteer organizations. American youth are concerned about problems confronting both their own communities and the world around them. They faced such important issues as drug abuse, AIDS and environment problems. The youth are concerned with global issues such as nuclear war and world hunger.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Civil Rights/Secret Life of Bees
Bridget Baker Mrs. McQuade Period 2 4/10/12 Racial Discrimination and Segregation In 1619 the very first African Americans arrived in America, coming over for the purpose of forced slavery. Itââ¬â¢s been nearly four hundred years since then and African Americans are still not treated completely equal. But throughout the years major steps towards equality have been made and as a whole the United States is close to reaching this goal. The first key action taken was abolishing slavery in 1865, but African Americans didnââ¬â¢t start gaining equal rights until 1955 during the Civil Rights Movement.The African American Civil Rights Movement aimed to eliminate all racial discrimination and segregation in America and demonstrated throughout Sue Monk Kiddââ¬â¢s The Secret Life of the Bees. In America, African Americans were not only treated unequal, but looked down upon to the majority of whites. The Civil Rights Movement was from 1955 all through 1968 and was carried out through bot h violent and non-violent acts with the support of leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. MLK Jr. tood on the side of non-violence, believing that by getting the publicââ¬â¢s attention to how blacks were being treated there would be a sense of sympathy and change of heart towards African Americans. During one of the non-violent protests, March of Washington, MLK Jr. gave the famous ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech to 200,000 civil rights supporters who were gathered at the front of the Lincoln Memorial, stretched past the reflecting pool. In this speech he said, ââ¬Å"I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. â⬠These were some of the most powerful words during the Civil Rights Movement and exposed to the people the true hurt blacks felt. MLK Jr. s approach was very successful in the gaining freedom from oppression by white Americans, but Malcolm X also contributed to the movement. Malcolm X believed more in black supremacy and not as strongly about white and black integration.Though some views were different than MLK Jr. ââ¬â¢s, the overall idea was the same, which was shown in his famous ââ¬Å"The Ballot or the Bulletâ⬠speech saying, ââ¬Å"Human rights are something you were born with. Human rights are your God-given rights. Human rights are the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth. Malcolm X talks about the human rights, which includes all races. With the help of leaders like MLK Jr. and Malcolm X, the nation focused on civil rights for African Americans, and slowly began to improve. With each year more rights, such as voting, were given to all blacks and the amount of segregation rapidly decreased. Some racial discrimination still exists, but has reduced majorly since the African American Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement is such a significant part of Americaââ¬â¢s history that it has been an influence in books, movies, and much more.For example, in the novel The Secret Life of the Bees by Sue Monk Kidd black racial discrimination and segregation are exposed. The story is about a young white girl, Lily, who is raised mostly by her nanny and housekeeper, Rosaleen, who is African American. The first obstacle of racism that is shown is when Rosaleen is finally given the opportunity to vote after new law changes, but is taunted by white men on her way and is thrown in jail when she retaliates. Next, Lily finds herself in the house of three African American sist ers, seeking a place to live her.While contemplating lettering her stay, one of the sisters stress, ââ¬Å"But sheââ¬â¢s whiteâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å" (Kidd 87). Though it seems as if itââ¬â¢s the white girl being discriminated against, but in reality blacks know the trouble that this gives themselves and how much trouble they could get in for this. The integration of blacks and whites was not only rare because it was looked down upon, but also because consequences would be given. Lily grows more than a friendship with a young African American and regardless of their feelings itââ¬â¢s nearly impossible for them to become anything more because of the fear of him getting in trouble for it.He explains this to her as, ââ¬Å"Lily, I like you better than any girl Iââ¬â¢ve ever known, but you have to understand, there are people who would kill boys like me for even looking at girls like you,â⬠(135). Even those whites willing to integrate could not do it by themselves and during t he Civil Rights Movement it brought everyone together willing to desegregate races. It was not immediate, but racial discrimination and segregation have extremely lessoned. From the beginning of America an ongoing battle with African American discrimination has occurred.In the Declaration of Independence written in 1776 it states, ââ¬Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. â⬠The fight for equality of blacks still is present, even though they are citizens of the United States of America. The Civil Rights Movement was a fight for African Americans to receive the rights and equality they should have been given since day one. Racial discrimination and segregation are what America claims to be against, and it was the Civil Rights Movement that slowly gave the equality to African Americans, as they deserve along with all Americans.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Whats the Difference Between a Zoo and a Sanctuary
Animal rights advocates oppose keeping animals in zoos, but support sanctuaries. Theyà oppose keeping animals in zoos because imprisoning the animals for our entertainment violates their right to live free of human exploitation. Even if the animals are of an endangered species, keeping them in a zoo for the sake of the species violates their rights because the good of the species cannot be put above the rights of the individual. On the other hand, sanctuaries rescue animals who cannot live in the wild and can survive only in captivity. How Zoos and Sanctuaries Are Similar Both zoos and sanctuaries confine wild animals in pens, tanks, and cages. Many are operated by non-profit organizations, display animals to the public and educate the public about animals. Some charge admission or request a donation from visitors. How Theyre Different The main difference between zoos and sanctuaries is how they acquire their animals. A zoo might buy, sell, breed, or trade animals, or even capture animals from the wild. The rights of the individual are not considered. Animals are often overbred because zookeepers likeà having a constant supply of baby animals to attract the public. Zoo patrons expect to see lively, active animals, not old, tired animals. But the overbreeding leads to overcrowding. Excess animals are sold to other zoos, circuses, or even canned hunting.à The animals are acquired to satisfy the interests of the zoo. A sanctuary does not breed, buy, sell or trade animals. A sanctuary also does not capture animals from the wildà butà acquires only animals who can no longer survive in the wild. These might include injured wildlife, confiscated illegal exotic pets,à exotic pets who are surrendered by their owners, and animals from zoos, circuses, breeders, and laboratories that close down. A Florida animal sanctuary, Busch Wildlife Sanctuary, intentionally keeps some animals out of sight so the animals dont interact with the public. These animals have a chance of being released back into the wild if they recover from their injury or illness. The animals that will never have a chance at release, such as orphaned baby black bears who were raised in captivity and dont know how to survive in the wild; Florida Panthers who were once pets so their claws and some teeth have been removed; and snakes who have been hit with shovels and blinded or otherwise impaired, allowed to be seen by the public. While a zoo may argue that they serve an educational purpose, this argument does not justify the imprisonment of the individual animals. They may also argue that spending time with the animals inspires people to protect them, but their idea of protecting the animals consists of taking them out of the wild to confine them in cages andà pens.à Furthermore, animal advocates would argue that the main lesson taught by the zoo is that we have the right to imprison animals for humans to gawk at. Zoos love to use the old, tired argument that when children see an animal, they will have an affinity for it and want to protect it. But heres the thing, every kid on earth loves dinosaurs but not one kid has ever seen a dinosaur. Accredited Zoos Some animal welfare advocates distinguish between accredited zoos and roadside zoos. In the United States, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) grants accreditation to zoos and aquariums that meet their standards, including procedures for animal health, safety, guest services,à and recordkeeping.à The term roadside zoo is often used to mean a zoo that is unaccredited, and generally is smaller, with fewer animals and inferior facilities. While the animals at roadside zoos may suffer more than animals at larger zoos, the animal rights position opposes all zoos, regardless of how big the cages or pens are. Endangered Species Endangered species are those that are in danger of becoming extinct in a significant portion of their range.à Many zoos participate in breeding programs for endangered species, and may someday be the only places where some species exist. But imprisoning a small number of individuals for the sake of the species violates the rights of the individual. Aà species does not have rights because it is not sentient. Species is a scientific category designated by people, not a sentient being capable of suffering. The best way to save endangered species is by protecting their habitat. This is an effort everyone has to get behind because we are in the middle of the sixth mass extinction, and we are losing animals at a terribly rapid rate. It may seem confusing to people when they see animal rights advocates boycotting zoos while supporting sanctuaries. The same might be true when animal advocates oppose keeping pets but have rescued cats and dogs from shelters. The important factor to consider is whether we are exploiting the animals or rescuing them. Shelters and sanctuaries rescue animals, while pet shops and zoos exploit them. Its really very simple.
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Impact Of Technological Advancements On The Battle Of The...
A) Plan of Investigation: To what extent did technological advancements contribute to the victory of the Allied powers in the Battle of the Atlantic through 1939 ââ¬â 1946? The Battle of the Atlantic lasted from September 1939 until the defeat of Germany in 1945; it was recalled to be the longest continuous military campaign. In the duration of six years; a glorified battle consisting of naval warfare, German U-boats, warships and Italian submarines were pitted against Allied convoys which aimed to transport military equipment and supplies across the Atlantic to Great Britain and the Soviet Union. This battle was executed to essentially gain control of Atlantic shipping routes, involved thousands of ships stretched and situated across theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¯Æ' ¼ Aircrafts were very effective in protecting merchant ships; however, the problem was that Allied planes use earlier in the war did not have enough range to offer air cover or the convoys all the way across the Atlantic. The Mid-Atlantic Gap is recognized as a geographical term associated with an undefended area beyond the reach of land-based Costal Command antisubmarine aircrafts du ring the Battle of the Atlantic. Indeed this central area was known as the ââ¬Å"Black Pitâ⬠as that was where many of the heaviest and largest convoy losses occurred. ïÆ' ¼ The introduction of the new long-range planes helped reduce the hazards of this dangerous portion of battle. Avro Lancaster was a British four-engined bomber which was implemented in warfare during the Battle of the Atlantic of the Second World War used by the Royal Air Force. It was first active as a strategic bombing offensive, and then became the main heavy bomber used by the RAF and RCAF. The Lancaster took upon the role of a long-range anti-submarine patrol aircraft and air sea rescue. It was also used as an aerial mapping resource to figure out where German U-boats most commonly attacked, hence figuring out where they usually place, with this information the Allies were able to strategically place counterattacks. The Avro Lancaster also carried passengers and delivered weapons to Britain and the Soviet Union. II. Allied scientists created many devices
Monday, December 23, 2019
Carter Company An American Manufacturer Of Children s...
Part 1. Company background Carter s, Inc., also known as the William Carter Company, is a major American manufacturer of children s apparel. William Carter was the founder of William Carter Company in 1865 in Needham, Massachusetts. The Carter family sold the business in 1990. Carter s acquired competitor OshKosh B Gosh in 2005.[Wikipedia] Carterââ¬â¢s designs, sources, and markets a broad array of products, primarily for sizes newborn to eight. Carterââ¬â¢s brand is sold in department stores, national chains, specialty stores, off-price sales channels, through Carterââ¬â¢s retail stores, and online at www.carters.com. Additionally, they sell Child of Mine brand at Walmart and Just One You and Precious Firsts brands at Target. The companyââ¬â¢s strategy is to drive sales growth through focus on essential, high-volume, core apparel products for babies and young children. Company believes that their core baby and sleepwear products are essential consumer staples and less dependent on changes in fashion trends. They tier their products through marketing programs targeted toward experienced mothers, first-time mothers, and gift-givers. Company has trademarks and copyrights, including Carterââ¬â¢sà ®, OshKoshà ®, OshKosh Bââ¬â¢goshà ®, Genuine Kidsà ®, Child of Mineà ®, Just One Youà ®, Precious Firstsà ®, Little Collectionsà ®, Little Layetteâ⠢, Rewarding Momentsà ®, and Count on Carterââ¬â¢sà ®, many of which are registered in the U.S. and in more than 140 countries and territories. Carterââ¬â¢s has three main competitorsShow MoreRelatedCustomer and Kohl4946 Words à |à 20 Pages Prof. Fergus Rea By Kelly Charles 22 November 2010 Table of context Introduction Assignment 1.2: Course Projectââ¬âTarget Company Profile and Its Approach to Marketing Assignment 2.2: Course Projectââ¬âMarketing Environment Analysis Assignment 3.2: Course Projectââ¬â Market Segmentation Assignment 4.2: Course Projectââ¬â Customer Behavior Analysis Assignment 5.2:Read MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words à |à 402 Pagesto reprint materials in this book provided that the reprint is for educational or other non-profit purposes and provided that the reprint contains a clear reference to the original material. Published in 2009 by IIIEE, Lund University, P.O. Box 196, S-221 00 LUND, Sweden, Tel: +46 ââ¬â 46 222 02 00, Fax: +46 ââ¬â 46 222 02 10, e-mail: iiiee@iiiee.lu.se. Printed by KFS AB, Lund. ISSN 1402-3016 ISBN 978-91-88902-46-7 Acknowledgements They say that the process of completing a PhD is a journey. For meRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20779 Words à |à 84 PagesAdidasâ⬠©hasâ⬠©beenâ⬠©aroundâ⬠©sinceâ⬠©1924â⬠©andâ⬠©hasâ⬠©grownâ⬠©toâ⬠©beâ⬠©oneâ⬠©ofâ⬠©theâ⬠©topâ⬠©companiesâ⬠©inâ⬠© providingâ⬠©aâ⬠©varietyâ⬠©ofâ⬠©highâ⬠©qualityâ⬠©productsâ⬠©toâ⬠©consumersâ⬠©interestedâ⬠©inâ⬠©sports.â⬠©Itâ⬠©isâ⬠© currentlyâ⬠©theâ⬠©numberâ⬠©twoâ⬠©brandâ⬠©inâ⬠©theâ⬠©sportingâ⬠©goodsâ⬠©industry,â⬠©trailingâ⬠©itsâ⬠©mainâ⬠© competitorâ⬠©Nike.â⬠©Adidasâ⬠©hasâ⬠©aâ⬠©strongâ⬠©focusâ⬠©onâ⬠©bothâ⬠©performanceâ⬠©andâ⬠©style,â⬠©asâ⬠©opposedâ⬠©toâ⬠© Nikeââ¬â¢sâ⬠©moreâ⬠©pureâ⬠©performanceâ⬠©emphasis.â⬠©Adidasâ⬠©isâ⬠©currentlyâ⬠©survivingâ⬠©inâ⬠©itsâ⬠©marketâ⬠©butâ⬠© hasâ⬠©manyâ⬠©barriersâ⬠©holdingâ⬠©itâ⬠©backâ⬠©fromâ⬠©becomingâ⬠©aâ⬠©moreâ⬠©dominantâ⬠©andâ⬠©thrivingâ⬠©company.â⬠© â⬠© Rightâ⬠©now,â⬠©adidasâ⬠©isâ⬠©fRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20768 Words à |à 84 PagesAdidasâ⬠©hasâ⬠©beenâ⠬ ©aroundâ⬠©sinceâ⬠©1924â⬠©andâ⬠©hasâ⬠©grownâ⬠©toâ⬠©beâ⬠©oneâ⬠©ofâ⬠©theâ⬠©topâ⬠©companiesâ⬠©inâ⬠© providingâ⬠©aâ⬠©varietyâ⬠©ofâ⬠©highâ⬠©qualityâ⬠©productsâ⬠©toâ⬠©consumersâ⬠©interestedâ⬠©inâ⬠©sports.â⬠©Itâ⬠©isâ⬠© currentlyâ⬠©theâ⬠©numberâ⬠©twoâ⬠©brandâ⬠©inâ⬠©theâ⬠©sportingâ⬠©goodsâ⬠©industry,â⬠©trailingâ⬠©itsâ⬠©mainâ⬠© competitorâ⬠©Nike.â⬠©Adidasâ⬠©hasâ⬠©aâ⬠©strongâ⬠©focusâ⬠©onâ⬠©bothâ⬠©performanceâ⬠©andâ⬠©style,â⬠©asâ⬠©opposedâ⬠©toâ⬠© Nikeââ¬â¢sâ⬠©moreâ⬠©pureâ⬠©performanceâ⬠©emphasis.â⬠©Adidasâ⬠©isâ⬠©currentlyâ⬠©survivingâ⬠©inâ⬠©itsâ⬠©marketâ⬠©butâ⬠© hasâ⬠©manyâ⬠©barriersâ⬠©holdingâ⬠©itâ⬠©backâ⬠©fromâ⬠©becomingâ⬠©aâ⬠©moreâ⬠©dominantâ⬠©andâ⬠©thrivingâ⬠©company.â⬠© â⬠© Rightâ⬠©now,â⬠©adidasâ⬠©isâ⬠©faRead MoreWal-Mart Case Analysis9540 Words à |à 39 PagesWal-Mart had revenues of $191 billion. 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INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as ââ¬Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods andRead MoreStrategic Implementation of Wal Mart11391 Words à |à 46 Pagesand the context. Strategic management includes the management team and possibly the Board of Directors and other stakeholders. Strategic management is an on-going process that evaluates and controls the business and the industries in which the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all existing and potential competitors; and then reassesses each strategy annually or quarterly [i.e. regularly] to determine how it has been implemented and whether it hasRead MoreMarketing and Financial Markets41809 Words à |à 168 Pageshelps an organization achieve its recession, marketers must develop new products, modify existing ones, and eliminate those that no longer satisfy enough buyers or that yield unacceptable profits. In the funeral home industry, for example, some companies have developed new products such as DVD memoirs, grave markers that depression photos along with a soundtrack. Features of the Book On the other hand, some luxury goods marketers are now offering lower-priced versions of their products to appeal
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Old ways Free Essays
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Friday, December 6, 2019
Comparing Federal Political Systems â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Comparing Federal Political Systems. Answer: Introduction: This is a proposal that established before the protesters express their concern through a young tribe member. They agree the acts according some options. Those are: The tribe must aware with the welfare community of the tribe. The tribes who are aware in this proposition are always making it sure that the decision always decided in all. The eldest member of the tribe always elected by a group of tribe members in the tribe for application of the duties toward the tribe people. The disputes in the tribe and any changes decision always took another separate group who are selected by the other members of the tribe. It always applicable equally for each members of the tribe. If any uncertainty arises in the rule application then they always make sure that there must be other secondary rules to establish. For avoid the social pressure this secondary rules must applied for infringement and make this adjudicate. The rule they establish are always put its effects positively and maintain obediently among the tribe members. Rules of Recognition: The famous legal philosopher Herbert Hart formed a legal principal, which establish or applied in the secondary rules. Those are the secondary rules always formed for prevent any irregularity of the primary rules. It also assists the authority of the tribe rule (Aroney and Nicholas 2015). Rules of Change: The rule always assigns with the static nature of the primary rules and upgraded. It also adds or deletes rules according the needs. The rule of recognition also contains the provisions that are similar to to rule of change. Rules of Adjudication: In rule of adjudication the mitigate inefficiency always produce empower authority bodies for determining the infringement that are related to primary rules. It also gives effects the processes, which are related, adjudicate in these issues. The process is form through the rules of adjudication, change and recognition. This is also contains the rules that prevent any fickleness into it and the secondary rules introduced for confirm the effectiveness of the primary rule. The tribe applied through the secondary rules for application of the process to upgrade or change the primary rules. This rule includes about the relief the social pressure that influences those decisions, which formed for, confirm the infringement or rules that breach. (Aroney and Nicholas 2015). For Australia, the secondary rules always introduced the legal system in the country where it puts the constitution in the country. The common law applied in Australia for the particular time as long as they not included in the Parliamentary laws. The Constitute that contains with the delegated separate powers in three parts. Those are Government legislature, executive and judiciary. The legislature always produces the power, which made the laws for using in Parliamentary laws or statutory laws. Courts have rights to make the laws and legislature that make no conflict with the statutory legislation. Here, the executive branch that was delegated use its own power for administration and apply those laws. The judiciary, which contain the court judges and the court, that uses its power to construct the laws legislated and applied through the legislature and the executive powers. Here in the case matter, the opponents who are not satisfied with the facts making decisions through the elder member of the tribe always represent partial and never present any other ways for the decision which can be changed even that is not legal and not able to give proper reason about this decision. In Australia the legal statue or system are applicable when the legislature will produce some laws that never been same for all tribe members. The executive branch always implements that how an administration should apply it perfectly. The courts or the legislation always apply the legislation and solve the disputes by involving into the statutory legislation where the decision always impartial and present the proper reasons. The law always depends on the every tribe members and the tribe rules. Superior court produces such decisions that always uses as the precedents and related with the subordinate court. The legal system in the tribe is very different from the Australia legal system in related to the certainly, recognition, enforcement and binding area of the rule. The previous decisions were not related with the tribe rules. In the legal system of tribe, the elder member who is elected by the other tribe member is always made the ultimate decisions for the tribe. The decisions he take in the legal issues are always made according the reasons related to their family. If the decision produces against the rules then the other members can ignore or reject that decision which was, produced by the elder member of the tribe. The tribe members who do not want to follow the decision never challenge that decision because that present goes against the rules. They are not entitled to challenge the decision so they sometimes make false statement about the misconduct to the elder member. At the time of making such decision, the elder member may not discuss about the decision he is willing to take . Sometimes involving the other tribe members may arise some conflict for making such decision. Australia legal system is based upon two sources, which are common law and parliamentary law. It also consists with three special act of government, which works individually. The executive powers control the administration of the law, which are introduced by the Parliament. The judiciary is controlled to establish the statues of parliament and adjudicate the legal process where the infringements arise. The doctrine of separation powers always works with the parts of the government as an individual without others liability. The executive sometimes-present laws that are needed to authorize by the parliament. The judges of this court always provide related legislation in every case where the decision is not biased and impartial to nature. The tribe who follow the legal system if alleged any crime or offence then he must punished after submitting all the evidences. Like other legal system, here also have opportunity for the offender to make their defense according the offence. However, the court only gives judgment according the statue of that particular legal system. In such matter, if any judgment does not satisfy the offender then he may appeal revision to the superior court. There are so many similarities between the tribe and Australian legal system. In both legal system the sufferers have deny the justice for the lack of the incapability of present the proper evidence in the court. The legal system, which the tribe are follow, the Australian legal system sometimes not accept those statues. The static nature of such laws cannot change, replace, reject, delete, or add because it consume so much times to process. This always manipulate the facts not involve the legislative and executive branch for implication the policies. It will beneficiary for the upper class but neglected the underprivileged (Hoyer et all. 2016). However, the difference between the legal systems has major effects in practice as independence and nature of legal rules. The executive branch applies the statutory rules formed by the legislature and judiciary is responsible for interfere the laws and confirm or punish those who overrule those laws. All branches work together but individually. Though the decisions of the courts are depends upon the people and the courts as well. The legal system in the tribe has no individual branch; the elder members of the tribe are responsible for formation the laws, administering the laws and interference the laws. Equally, the rules are not depending upon the members and victims are not depriving of justice. As per the case study, the issue is what kind of actions Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (the ACCC) took against Google for misleading and deceptive conduct? Is that an offence under sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act (now sec-18 of the Australian Consumer Law)? Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (the ACCC) made an allegation against Google for the offence of misleading or deceptive conduct according to sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act. The High Court established a judgment that Google did not liable for any misleading or deceptive conduct. The sec- 18 of the Australian Consumer Law (before sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974) restrain the conduct in trade or commerce which misleading or deceptive. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 54 [52 of the Trade Practices Act 1975 (Cth)] and Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd are some important cases that established the significance of sec 18 of the Australian Consumer Law about the advertisement business that has related in misleading and deceptive conduct. In the sec 18 of the Australian Consumer Law, this was before known as sec-52 of the Trade Practice Act 1974 is, restrain the conduct of misleading or deceptive facts. The misleading and deceptive conduct means publishing any kind of unlawful services. Any advertisement company should not provide any misleading or deceptive conducts through the advertisement that could be the reason of negative response from consumer. Google Inc is one of the leading company, which programmed free search engine named as Google. It supply the obligation to the advertiser for showing their advertisement of relevant content or their own contents which also known as AdWords. When someone typed words in Google search engine, the websites deliver of the related facts to internet users promoting the Google-partnered page where advertisement also showed. This search engine produces sponsored links, that are highlighted paid advertisement, and organic links, that are displayed free. When a Google user unlocks an organic link, he found many web pages related to that fact where the web pages links supply the sponsored link through the AdWords programming. In the case of Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2013], the Australian Competition And Consumer Commission (the ACCC) brought an allegation against Google where they express that Google made an offence according sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act 1975 (Cth). It is also applied into some sponsored links searches: Harvey World Travel, Honda.com.au, Alpha DogTraining and Just 4x4s Magazine. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (the ACCC) published that Google breach the section of 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1975 (Cth) because that sponsored link displayed an advertisement that contain misleading or deceptive conduct. The ACCC alleged because they thought Google was liable for the misleading or deceptive conduct where the programming software allowed adviser include the name of the sponsored link of the Advertiser Company, which was misleading or deceptive conduct. However, Google has no liability for the act because it has not allowed or not involve in misleading representations of the advertisers. The trial court describe that Google was not related in any misleading or deceptive conduct. The advertisement which was showed that was programmed by the advertises, where Google never recognized the sponsored links. So the Google programmer will not responsible for such issues. So, the ACCC appeal a revision in the the court of Federal Court. The joint judgment, which was given by the joint judges French CJ, Crennan and Kiefel JJ Google that established Google, was not liable for any misleading or deceptive conduct. It is a online programming websites, which provide free search for producing communication between advertisers and consumer. It also related with the broadcast the advertisement through an adviser. It only provides the information according the orders of the how the user will search the information, no by the program of the Google. As per Hayne J judgment, it is described that he found that Google is customized as per the software program. It never recognized the how the advertisements present misleading conduct through any website. Heydon J delivers such facts, which provide that the ACCC had made mistakenly alleged the Google. By this, the Federal Court also made some mistakes by applying the law, which, make error as per application in law. We can see in every judgment where every judges had used judgment against ACCC. They also established facts which give information that the allegation of mislead and deceptive conducts are false. Google found innocent in this matters. However, again that court rejected ACCCs application that Google was involved in misleading or deceptive conduct. The High Court stated that Google only published the sponsored links which user searched but they never endorse them. The allegation about showing deceptive conducts is false. The High Court establish the judgment by following Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd case where they pointed that sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act that produced only particular facts as basis of general rules. Google provide only that information, which users searched. Those advertisements they showed in the web results are also provided according the users searched for (Keyes 2016). Reference Aroney, Nicholas, et al. The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia: History, Principle and Interpretation. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Fras-Aceituno, Jos V., Lzaro Rodrguez-Ariza, and Isabel M. Garca-Snchez. "Is integrated reporting determined by a country's legal system? An exploratory study." Journal of Cleaner Production 44 (2013): 45-55. Ganghof, Steffen. "Is the Constitution of EqualityParliamentary, Presidential or Hybrid?." Political Studies 63.4 (2015): 814-829. Hoyer, Wayne D., Deborah J. MacInnis, and Rik Pieters. Consumer behavior. Nelson Education, 2016. Leonard, Jessica. "Aboriginal justice: The challenges of FASD and implications for the legal system." Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia) 38.1 (2016): 38. Watts, Ronald L. "Comparing Federal Political Systems." Understanding Federalism and Federation (2015): 11. "Advertising And Selling Guide | ACCC". Accc.Gov.Au, 2017, https://www.accc.gov.au/accc-book/printer-friendly/29527. Hansen, Graham. "Google Inc v Australian competition and consumer commission [2013] HCA 1: Misleading and deceptive representations."UW Austl. L. Rev.37 (2013): 153. Keyes, Mary, and Therese Wilson.Codifying Contract Law: International and Consumer Law Perspectives. Routledge, 2016. Sands, Rosanne. "Google v ACCC: The High Court Considers Misleading and Deceptive Conduct."U. Notre Dame Austl. L. Rev.15 (2013): 152. Smith, R., and Arlen Duke. "Agreements and competition law in Australia."Competition and Consumer Law Journal22 (2014): 54-79. Taylor, Des, and Noeleen McNamara. "The Australian consumer law after the first three years-is it a success?."Curtin Law and Taxation Review1.1 (2014): 96-132. Welkowitz, David S. "Trademarks and Related Rights: Highlights for 2009-10."Akron Intellectual Property Journal5.1 (2016): 3. Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2013]
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